Resources
This page includes a curated list of resources about attacks on education, education in emergencies, and related topics from various education, development, humanitarian, and human rights organizations, as well as from academic researchers. It is intended to be a resource bank of advocacy, research, and response articles, reports, books, websites, datasets, and other relevant materials.
Book
This selection discusses the collateral civilian casualties resulting from bombing campaigns.
Byron, Christine
|
2010
Paper
This article argues that the notion of ‘belonging to a Party’ to an international armed conflict under Article 4A(2) of the Third Geneva Convention is a necessarily low-threshold requirement.
Del Mar, Katherine
|
2010
Paper
In this journal article, the author describes the relationship between international humanitarian law and international human rights law, exposing the nuances and the controversy of their applications.
Eden, Paul et al.
|
2010
Paper
The two aims of this study were to provide an overview of the evidence-base for mental health and psychosocial treatment for children and adolescents in areas affected by violence and to synthesize treatment descriptions and recommendations in order to summarize trends, including the non-researched, practical and grassroots context.
Jordans, Mark et al.
|
2009
Book
This textbook aims to be a best practice manual to assist scholars and practitioners worldwide with international humanitarian law.
Fleck, Dieter
|
2009
Paper
This article explores the question of limitations to and derogations from economic, social and cultural rights.
Müller, Amrei
|
2009
Report
This guide looks at how to make education in emergencies more accessible for everyone, particularly those often excluded from education.
Pinnock, Helen
|
2009
INEE
Book
This title provides comprehensive guidance on the practice, procedure, and rules of evidence applicable to all international criminal courts.
Khan, Karim et al.
|
2009
Paper
This study aimed to determine the prevalence of mental disorders among children affected by war using a systematic review and meta-regression analysis.
Attanayake, Vindya; et al.
|
2009
Report
This report aims to clarify the meaning and consequences of direct participation in hostilities under international humanitarian law (IHL).
Melzer, Nils
|
2009
International Committee of the Red Cross
Paper
This article examines the processes and effectiveness of the collective complaints system of the European social charter.
Cullen, Holly
|
2009
Paper
This article describes the Inter-American system of human rights protection focusing mainly on the roles of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights.
González, Felipe
|
2009
Paper
This article examines the ways in which international law protects economic, social and cultural rights in times of armed conflict.
Mottershaw, Elizabeth
|
2008
Book
This book provides a modern and basic introduction to the law of armed conflict, constantly gaining in importance in international life, namely international humanitarian law.
Hyde, Richard et al.
|
2008
Book
This book explores the problematic definition of torture in the UN Convention Against Torture, the substantive obligations of Sates parties, the principle of "non-refoulement", provisions for international monitoring, and the concept of preventative visits to all places of detention as contained in the Optional Protocol to the Convention.
Nowak, Manfred; Mcarthur, Elizabeth
|
2008
Paper
The author analyses the question of in which situations either international humanitarian law or international human rights law is more specific and considers the procedural dimension of this interplay, in particular concerning the rules governing investigations into alleged violations, court access for alleged victims and reparations for wrongdoing.
Droege, Cordula
|
2008
Book
This chapter of The Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law is an examination and analysis of "military necessity" and its various definitions and interpretations.
Dinstein, Yoram
|
2008
Article
In this opinion piece, the ICRC presents the prevailing legal opinion on the definition of "international armed conflict" and "non-international armed conflict" under International Humanitarian Law.
2008
ICRC
Paper
The Past as Prologue: The Development of the ‘‘Direct Participation’’ Exception to Civilian Immunity
This article traces the historical factors and trends which influenced the development of the ‘direct participation’ exception in its current form, revealing a tendency towards ‘humanizing’ the law in favour of civilians, notwithstanding their increased military value.
Camins, Emily
|
2008
Article
An in-depth analysis on belligerent occupation.
Benvenisti, Eyal
|
2008
Book
This research, undertaken from a comparative perspective with a view to identifying any patterns followed by Islamic countries in making declarations and reservations to the main international human rights treaties, seeks to measure and analyze to what extent Sharia affects the ratification and implementation of human rights norms by Muslim States.
Abiad, Nasrine
|
2008
Book
This book gives an exhaustive overview and analysis of the legal framework and judicial practice relating to the use of lethal force by States against selected individuals
Melzer, Nils
|
2008
Book
This document brings together the current (2007) thinking and practice on human rights-based approaches in the education sector.
United Nations Children's Fund
|
2007
UNESCO, UNICEF
Paper
This article is a response to the United States' comments on the study on customary international humanitarian law carried out by the International Committee of the Red Cross.
Henckaerts, Jean-Marie
|
2007
Report
This report contains the US government's concerns, comments, and suggestions regarding the Customary International Humanitarian Law and the study carried out by the ICRC around it.
Bellinger III, John et al.
|
2007
Paper
This article investigates the extent to which the extraterritorial activities of transnational corporations (TNCs) that violate international human rights law can give rise to home state responsibility.
McCorquodale, Robert et al.
|
2007
Report
In this speech delivered at the conference honoring Professor Dugard, President Higgins discusses various human rights issues that have come before the International Court of Justice, including self-determination, reservations to human rights treaties, the application of human rights instruments to occupied territories, and allegations of genocide by one state against another.
Higgins, Rosalyn
|
2007
Paper
This article examines the possibility of creating a law of armed conflict that could be uniformly applied to both international and non-international armed conflict.
Crawford, Emily
|
2007
Report
A global study on targeted political and military violence against education
staff, students, teachers, union and government officials, and institutions.
O'Malley, Brendan
|
2007
UNESCO
Book
This book discusses the ICRC Study on Customary International Humanitarian Law, its methodology and its rules and provides a critical analysis of them, as well as adds its own contribution to scholarship on the interpretation and application of international humanitarian law.
2007
Book
This textbook aims to provide the student and practitioner with a full understanding of treaty law and updates existing information and refines previous arguments from its first edition.
Aust, Anthony
|
2007
Book
This chapter of Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights in Action describes the history of the drafting of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), and sets out some of the core conceptual debates about economic, social, and cultural rights (ESC rights), including their justiciability and the nature of the relevant legal obligations.
Baderin, Mashood et al.
|
2007
Book
This book presents an approach to human rights that goes beyond the traditional focus on states and outlines the human rights obligations of non-state actors and addresses some of the ways in which they can be held legally accountable in various jurisdictions.
Clapham, Andrew
|
2006
Book
This book seeks to affirm education as a “human right” and to describe the various state duties flowing from the right to education.
Beiter, Klaus D.
|
2006
Paper
This journal article re-evaluates the relationship between human rights law and humanitarian law based on the cases in Chechnya.
Abresch, William
|
2005
Book
The objectives of the WEI program are to: explore education indicator methodologies; reach consensus on a set of common policy concerns amenable to cross-national comparison and agree upon a set of key indicators that reflect these concerns; review methods and data collection instruments needed to develop these measures; and set the direction for further developmental work and analysis beyond this initial set of indicators.
2005
UNESCO
Book
This book is a comprehensive analysis of the rules and practice of customary international humanitarian law.
Henckaerts, Jean-Marie et al.
|
2005
Book
This book aims to address three main questions: what are the obligations of officers of national armed forces in relation to children, either civilians or combatants, whom they or those under their command may encounter while participating in situations of armed conflict? How realistic and achievable are these obligations? How can compliance with them be encouraged, monitored, and/or enforced?
Kuper, Jenny
|
2005
Paper
This article discusses what the inter-American system for the protection of human rights is, what has been learned from the history of the system, how states have been compliant and non-compliant, and finally what recommendations can be made towards it.
Cerna, Christina
|
2004
Book
This textbook on the law of international armed conflict, focuses on recent issues arising in the course of hostilities between States, it explores the dividing line between lawful and unlawful combatants, the meaning of war crimes and command responsibility, the range of prohibited weapons, the distinction between combatants and civilians, the parameters of targeting and proportionality, the loss of protection from attack (including 'direct participation in hostilities') and special protection (granted, pre-eminently, to the environment and to cultural property).
Dinstein, Yoram
|
2004
Book
This book reviews the rapid development of international criminal law, and explores solutions to key problems of official immunities, universal jurisdiction, the International Criminal Court, and the stance of the United States, seeking to clarify how justice can best be done in a system of sovereign States.
Broomhall, Bruce
|
2004
Paper
This Article examines two liability doctrines – joint criminal enterprise and command responsibility – that play a central role in that allocation of guilt in international criminal tribunals.
Danner, Allison Marsten
|
2004
Paper
This article explores the compatibilities and tensions between the human right to education and occupation law.
Horowitz; Jonathan
|
2004
Book
This book details the evolution of global human rights at various levels, domestic, regional, and international.
Coicaud, Jean-Marc et al.
|
2003
Paper
This article analyzes reparation claims by individuals for being victimized by state breaches of humanitarian law.
Mazzeschi, Riccardo
|
2003
Paper
The author discusses when states should be held liable to individuals in the complicated cases in which there are serious violations of humanitarian law.
Frulli, Micaela
|
2003
Paper
This article reviews national and international laws and mechanisms relating to reparations for such violations, revealing that while a right to reparation is generally accepted, in the absence of specific mechanisms – usually found at the international level – individual victims are unable to enforce their rights and remain without redress.
Gillard, Emanuela-Chiara
|
2003
International Committee of the Red Cross
Paper
This journal article examines the normative and structural framework of the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child, highlighting its unique strengths and weaknesses within the broader African human rights context.
Olowu, Dejo
|
2002
Book
At a time when international armed conflicts are vastly outnumbered by domestic disputes, this book seeks to redress the balance through a comprehensive analysis of those rules which exist in international law to protect civilians during internal armed conflict.
Moir, Lindsay
|
2002
Paper
This paper from the European Human Rights Law Review takes a deep dive analysis on the collective complaints protocol to the European Social Charter.
Novitz, Tonia
|
2002