Attacks on Education Dataset

This dataset is provided by the Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack (GCPEA) from its Education under Attack database which monitors attacks on schools, universities, students, and educators, by armed forces and armed groups, as well as military use of educational institutions. GCPEA compiles the database from news, non-governmental organization, and United Nations reports, as well as outreach to staff members of relevant national and international organizations. The database is used to publish GCPEA’s Education under Attack report series. The dataset presented here covers attacks on education from 2020 through 2023. For more information about GCPEA’s methodology and the Education under Attack series, see Education under Attack 2024.

From 2020 through 2023, there were more than 11,000 reported attacks on education and incidents of military use of schools and universities, harming over 19,000 students and educators in over 95 countries. On average, more than seven attacks on education or incidents of military use occurred each day.

11,191

Attacks recorded
in 2020 & 2021 & 2022 & 2023

19,208

Students and educators harmed

Countries or territories

Global

Attacks by Type

The numbers listed below only represent attacks meeting the criteria for one of these categories, not the total number of attacks.

Attacks on schools

1889

Attacks on students and staff

1136

Attacks on higher education

1064

Military use of schools or universities

437

These numbers do not add up to the total number of attacks on education, because some attacks are reported as tallies that include more than one attack type and so cannot be broken down. Coverage of certain attack types may be more robust than others due to underreporting and variability in media and non-governmental organization reporting.

Global

Location of attacks

97 countries where attacks have been identified

Number of attacks in country

Global

Timeline of attacks

Slide to see more

2020

+1719 attacks (months unspecified)

2021

+1390 attacks (months unspecified)

2022

+1472 attacks (months unspecified)

2023

+2033 attacks (months unspecified)

Some attacks on education and military use cases are reported as tallies which do not specify the day or month when the incident occurred and so do not appear in the above graph.

Global

Individuals Harmed

Students and educators injured, killed, arrested, or otherwise harmed in attacks on education or during military use.

50 students or educators harmed

Fewer than 50 students or educators harmed

TOTAL REPORTED HARMED

19,208

GIRLS OR WOMEN REPORTED HARMED

1,301

The number of reported girls or women harmed is likely an undercount, since some news and non-governmental organization reports did not include gender and attacks reported as tallies did not specify the gender of victims or survivors.

Global

Educational facilities damaged

Schools and Universities damaged or destroyed

10 schools or universities damaged

Total

1187

The number of reported schools or universities damaged is likely an undercount, since some attacks on education and military use cases were reported as tallies which did not specify damage to educational facilities.

Source: GCPEA, Education under Attack 2022 (New York: Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack, 2022), accessed August 1, 2022; GCPEA, Education under Attack 2024 (New York: Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack, 2024), accessed August 1, 2024. The discrepancy between education-related incidents across pages on the TRACE Data Portal is due to differences in data sources, timeframes, or area foci. GCPEA’s materials and data should be referred to as the standard for any numbers of attacks on education and military use. The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.